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         ZƂƉŽƌƚĂũ Ͳ Interview                                                            ,ĂďĞƌ DĞƌŬĞnjŝ Ͳ EĞǁƐ  ĞŶƚĞƌ
         Z Z Z ,ĂďĞƌ Ͳ News
        7ŵĂůĂƚ ^ĂŶĂLJŝƐŝŶĚĞ ĂLJŦŇĂŵĂ ^ƺƌƺLJŽƌ  ^ĂŶĂLJŝĐŝ zĂƨƌŦŵ WůĂŶůĂƌŦŶŦ  ƌƚĞůŝLJŽƌ
        tĞĂŬĞŶŝŶŐ  ŽŶƟŶƵĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ͕ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌƐ  ƌĞ WŽƐƚƉŽŶŝŶŐ /ŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚ WůĂŶƐ
        dƺƌŬŝLJĞ  7ŵĂůĂƚ  WD/  ǀĞƌŝůĞƌŝŶĞ  ŐƂƌĞ                                         According  to  Turkey  Manufacturing
        ĞŬŝŵ ĂLJŦŶĚĂ ϰϱ͕ϴ ŽůĂŶ ŵĂŶƔĞƚ WD/͕                                              WD/  ĚĂƚĂ͕  ƚŚĞ  ŚĞĂĚůŝŶĞ  WD/͕  ǁŚŝĐŚ
        ŬĂƐŦŵ ĂLJŦŶĚĂ ĂƌƚĂƌĂŬ ϰϴ͕ϯ ŽůĚƵ͘  ƔŝŬ                                           was  45.8  in  October,  increased  to
        ĚĞŒĞƌŝŶ  ĂůƨŶĚĂ  ŬĂůĂŶ  ďƵ  ŐƂƐƚĞƌŐĞͲ                                          48.3 in November. It is observed that
        ŶŝŶ͕ ŵĂLJŦƐ ĂLJŦŶĚĂŶ ďƵ LJĂŶĂ ĞŶ ŚĂĮĨ                                             this indicator, which remained below
        ĚƺnjĞLJĚĞ  ŐĞƌĕĞŬůĞƔƟŒŝ  ŝnjůĞŶŝLJŽƌ͘  zŦůͲ                                        the  threshold  value,  has  been  real-
        ďĂƔŦŶĚĂŶ ďĞƌŝ ŝŵĂůĂƚ ƐĂŶĂLJŝƐŝŶŝŶ ŐƂƐͲ                                          ized  at  its  mildest  level  since  May.
                                                                                       W> ^&    ŽĂƌĚ  ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ PŵĞƌ <Ă-
        ƚĞƌŐĞůĞƌůĞ ĚĂƌĂůŵĂ ŝĕŝŶĚĞ LJĞƌ ĂůĚŦŒŦŶŦ                                         radeniz, who said that the manufac-
        ƐƂLJůĞLJĞŶ  W> ^&    zƂŶĞƟŵ  <ƵƌƵůƵ                                              turing industry has been in contrac-
         ĂƔŬĂŶŦ PŵĞƌ <ĂƌĂĚĞŶŝnj͕ ŬĂƐŦŵ ĂLJŦŶͲ                                            ƟŽŶ ƐŝŶĐĞ ƚŚĞ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ͕
        ĚĂ dƺƌŬ ŝŵĂůĂƚ ƐĞŬƚƂƌƺŶƺŶ WD/ ǀĞƌŝͲ                                            ƐƚĂƚĞĚ  ƚŚĂƚ  ƚŚĞ  ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ  ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ-
        ůĞƌŝŶĚĞ ŐƂƌƺůĞŶ ŬĂLJĚĂ ĚĞŒĞƌ ŝLJŝůĞƔŵĞ                                           ŵĞŶƚ ƐŝŐŶƐ ƐĞĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ WD/ ĚĂƚĂ ŽĨ
        ďĞůŝƌƟůĞƌŝŶŝŶ ŝƐĞ ƐĞǀŝŶĚŝƌŝĐŝ ŽůĚƵŒƵŶƵ                                         the Turkish manufacturing sector in
        ďĞůŝƌƫ͘  ŶĐĂŬ ŐĞŶĞů ŝƟďĂƌŦLJůĂ ŝŵĂůĂƚ                                           EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ  ǁĞƌĞ  ƉůĞĂƐŝŶŐ͘  ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕
        ƐĂŶĂLJŝƐŝŶĚĞŬŝ  njĂLJŦŇĂŵĂŶŦŶ  ĚĞǀĂŵ                                              Karadeniz, who stated that the weak-
        ĞƫŒŝŶŝ  ďĞůŝƌƚĞŶ  <ĂƌĂĚĞŶŝnj͕  ŐĞƌĞŬůŝ                                          ening in the manufacturing industry
        ĂĚŦŵůĂƌŦŶ  ĂƨůŵĂŵĂƐŦ  ĚƵƌƵŵƵŶĚĂ                                                ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐ ŝŶ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŝĨ
        ƐĂŶĂLJŝĐŝŶŝŶ  LJĂƨƌŦŵ  ƉůĂŶůĂƌŦŶŦ  ƂƚĞůĞͲ                                        the necessary steps are not taken, in-
        LJĞĐĞŒŝŶŝ ďƵŶƵŶ ĚĂ ŐĞŶĞů ďŝƌ ĚƵƌŐƵŶͲ                                            dustrialists will postpone their invest-
                                                                                       ment plans, which will bring about a
        ůƵŒƵ ďĞƌĂďĞƌŝŶĚĞ ŐĞƟƌĞĐĞŒŝŶŝ ďŝůĚŝƌͲ                                           ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ƐƚĂŐŶĂƟŽŶ͘
        Ěŝ͘
                                                                                        ƵĞ  ƚŽ  ƚŚĞ  ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂƟŽŶ  ŽĨ  ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ
        ,Ğŵ ŬƺƌĞƐĞů ŚĞŵ ĚĞ ƺůŬĞŵŝnjĚĞŬŝ njŽƌůƵ ƉŝLJĂƐĂ ŬŽƔƵůůĂƌŦŶŦŶ ƐƺƌͲ  ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ďŽƚŚ ŐůŽďĂůůLJ ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͕ Ă ĚŽǁŶ-
        ŵĞƐŝ ƐĞďĞďŝLJůĞ ŝŵĂůĂƚ ƐĂŶĂLJŝ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶƐŦŶĚĂ LJŦůďĂƔŦŶĚĂŶ ďĞƌŝ   ward trend has been observed in the manufacturing industry
        ĚƺƔƺƔ ĞŒŝůŝŵŝ ŐƂƌƺůƺLJŽƌ͘ mƐƚ ƺƐƚĞ ĂnjĂůĂŶ ŝŵĂůĂƚ ƺƌĞƟŵŝ ƐĞďĞͲ  performance since the beginning of the year. Due to the con-
        ďŝLJůĞ ŝƐƟŚĚĂŵ ǀĞ ƐĂƨŶ ĂůŵĂ ĨĂĂůŝLJĞƚůĞƌŝŶĚĞ ŐĞƌŝůĞŵĞ ŬĂLJĚĞĚŝͲ  ƐĞĐƵƟǀĞ ĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŝŶ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ĞŵƉůŽLJŵĞŶƚ
        ůŝLJŽƌ͘ dƺƌŬ ůŝƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝ njĂLJŦŇŦŬ ǀĞ ĞŶŇĂƐLJŽŶŝƐƚ ďĂƐŬŦůĂƌ ĚĂ ŐŝƌĚŝ   ĂŶĚ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐŝŶŐ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĚĞĐůŝŶŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞ ǁĞĂŬŶĞƐƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
        ŵĂůŝLJĞƚůĞƌŝŶĚĞ ĂƌƨƔĂ ƐĞďĞƉ ŽůƵLJŽƌ͘                       dƵƌŬŝƐŚ ůŝƌĂ ĂŶĚ ŝŶŇĂƟŽŶĂƌLJ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ĐĂƵƐŝŶŐ ĂŶ ŝŶ-
                                                                 crease in input costs.
         ŬŽŶŽŵŝŬ ďƺLJƺŵĞŶŝŶ ƂŶĐƺ ŐƂƐƚĞƌŐĞƐŝ ŽůĂƌĂŬ ŬĂďƵů ĞĚŝůĞŶ 7^K    ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ /^K dƵƌŬĞLJ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ WD/ ƐƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͕
        dƺƌŬŝLJĞ 7ŵĂůĂƚ WD/ ĂŶŬĞƚ ƐŽŶƵĕůĂƌŦŶĂ ŐƂƌĞ ĞŬŝŵĚĞ ϰϱ͕ϴ ŽůĂŶ   which is accepted as the leading indicator of economic growth,
        ŵĂŶƔĞƚ WD/ ŬĂƐŦŵ ĂLJŦŶĚĂ ĂƌƚĂƌĂŬ ϰϴ͕ϯ ŽůĚƵ͘  ƔŝŬ ĚĞŒĞƌ ŽůĂŶ   ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂĚůŝŶĞ WD/͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ ϰϱ͘ϴ ŝŶ KĐƚŽďĞƌ͕ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ƚŽ ϰϴ͘ϯ
        ϱϬ͛ŶŝŶ ƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞ ƂůĕƺůĞŶ ƚƺŵ ƌĂŬĂŵůĂƌŦŶ ƐĞŬƚƂƌĚĞ ŝLJŝůĞƔŵĞLJĞ   ŝŶ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ͘  ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ Ăůů ĮŐƵƌĞƐ
        ŝƔĂƌĞƚ ĞƫŒŝ ĂŶŬĞƚ ƐŽŶƵĕůĂƌŦŶĂ ŐƂƌĞ ŬĂƐŦŵ ĂLJŦ 7ŵĂůĂƚ WD/  ŶͲ  measured above the threshold value of 50 indicate improve-
        ĚĞŬƐŝ ϰϴ͕ϯ ŝůĞ ĚƺƔƺŬ ŬĂůĂƌĂŬ͕ ĨĂĂůŝLJĞƚ ŬŽƔƵůůĂƌŦŶĚĂ ďŽnjƵůŵĂ ƐŝŶͲ  ŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĐƚŽƌ͕ ƚŚĞ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ WD/ /ŶĚĞdž ĨŽƌ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ
        LJĂůůĞƌŝŶŝŶ ĚĞǀĂŵ ĞƫŒŝŶŝ ŐƂƐƚĞƌĚŝ͘                        ƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚ ůŽǁ Ăƚ ϰϴ͘ϯ͕ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ƐŝŐŶĂůƐ ŽĨ ĚĞƚĞƌŝŽƌĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ
                                                                 ŽƉĞƌĂƟŶŐ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ͘
        WůĂƐƟŬ  ^ĂŶĂLJŝĐŝůĞƌŝ  &ĞĚĞƌĂƐLJŽŶƵ  ;W> ^&  Ϳ  zƂŶĞƟŵ  <ƵƌƵůƵ
         ĂƔŬĂŶŦ PŵĞƌ <ĂƌĂĚĞŶŝnj͕ ŬĂƐŦŵ ĂLJŦŶĚĂ dƺƌŬ ŝŵĂůĂƚ ƐĞŬƚƂƌƺͲ  PŵĞƌ  <ĂƌĂĚĞŶŝnj͕   ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ  ŽĨ  ƚŚĞ   ŽĂƌĚ  ŽĨ   ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌƐ  ŽĨ  ƚŚĞ
        ŶƺŶ WD/ ǀĞƌŝůĞƌŝŶĚĞ ŐƂƌƺůĞŶ ŬĂLJĚĂ ĚĞŒĞƌ ŝLJŝůĞƔŵĞ ďĞůŝƌƟůĞƌŝͲ  WůĂƐƟĐƐ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŝƐƚƐ &ĞĚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ;W> ^&  Ϳ͕ ƐĂŝĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƐŝŐ-
        ŶŝŶ  ƐĞǀŝŶĚŝƌŝĐŝ  ŽůĚƵŒƵŶƵ  ƐƂLJůĞĚŝ͘   ŶĐĂŬ  ŐĞŶĞů  ŝƟďĂƌŦLJůĂ  WD/   ŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ƐŝŐŶƐ ŽĨ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ ƐĞĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ WD/ ĚĂƚĂ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dƵƌŬ-
        ǀĞƌŝůĞƌŝŶĞ ŐƂƌĞ ŝŵĂůĂƚ ƐĂŶĂLJŝƐŝŶŝŶ ĚĂƌĂůŵĂ ďƂůŐĞƐŝŶĞ ŐŝƌĚŝŒŝŶŝ   ŝƐŚ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ŝŶ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ǁĞƌĞ ƉůĞĂƐŝŶŐ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀ-
                                                                 Ğƌ͕  WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ  <ĂƌĂĚĞŶŝnj͕  ǁŚŽ  ƐƚĂƚĞĚ  ƚŚĂƚ  ƚŚĞ  ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ
        ďŝůĚŝƌĞŶ  ĂƔŬĂŶ <ĂƌĂĚĞŶŝnj͕ ďƺLJƺŵĞĚĞŬŝ LJĂǀĂƔůĂŵĂŶŦŶ ĞŶ ďƺͲ  ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ ŚĂĚ ĞŶƚĞƌĞĚ Ă ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƟŽŶ njŽŶĞ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ WD/
        LJƺŬ ŶĞĚĞŶůĞƌŝŶĚĞŶ ďŝƌŝŶŝŶ ŝŵĂůĂƚ ƐĂŶĂLJŝƐŝŶĚĞŬŝ njĂLJŦŇĂŵĂŶŦŶ   data in general, pointed out that one of the biggest reasons for
        ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂ ŝƔĂƌĞƚ Ğƫ͘                                      the slowdown in growth was the weakening in the manufac-
                                                                 turing industry.
        ^ŦŬŦ ĮŶĂŶƐŵĂŶ ŬŽƔƵůůĂƌŦ͕ ũĞŽƉŽůŝƟŬ ŐĞƌŝůŝŵůĞƌ ǀĞ ƟĐĂƌĞƚ ŬŽƌƵͲ
        ŵĂĐŦůŦŒŦ Őŝďŝ ĨĂŬƚƂƌůĞƌŝŶ͕ ŝŵĂůĂƚ ƐĂŶĂLJŝƐŝŶŝ ŽůƵŵƐƵnj LJƂŶĚĞ ĞƚͲ  EŽƟŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ƟŐŚƚ ĮŶĂŶĐŝŶŐ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͕ ŐĞŽƉŽ-
        ŬŝůĞĚŝŒŝŶŝ  ŬĂLJĚĞĚĞŶ  <ĂƌĂĚĞŶŝnj͕  ŐĞƌĞŬůŝ  ĂĚŦŵůĂƌŦŶ  ĂƨůŵĂŵĂƐŦ   ůŝƟĐĂů ƚĞŶƐŝŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƚƌĂĚĞ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶŝƐŵ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞůLJ ĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ
        ĚƵƌƵŵƵŶĚĂ  ƐĂŶĂLJŝĐŝŶŝŶ  LJĂƨƌŦŵ  ƉůĂŶůĂƌŦŶŦ  ƂƚĞůĞLJĞďŝůĞĐĞŒŝŶŝ   manufacturing industry, Karadeniz stated that if the necessary
        ďĞůŝƌƫ͘ bŝƌŬĞƚůĞƌŝŶ ŵĞǀĐƵƚ ŬĂLJŶĂŬůĂƌŦŶŦ ŬŽƌƵŵĂ ǀĞ ŵĂůŝLJĞƚůĞͲ  steps  were  not  taken,  industrialists  could  postpone  their  in-
        ƌŝ ŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĞ ĞĚĞďŝůŵĞŬ ŝĕŝŶ LJĂƨƌŦŵ ǀĞ ďƺLJƺŵĞ ƉůĂŶůĂƌŦŶŦ ƌĂĨĂ   vestment plans. Karadeniz, who stated that companies have
        ŬĂůĚŦƌĚŦŒŦŶŦ ĂŶůĂƚĂŶ <ĂƌĂĚĞŶŝnj͕ ƐĂŶĂLJŝLJĞ ǀĞƌŝůĞŶ ĚĞƐƚĞŒŝŶ ĂƌƚͲ  shelved their investment and growth plans in order to protect
        ŵĂƐŦŶŦ ŝƐƚĞĚŝ͘                                           ƚŚĞŝƌ ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĞ ĐŽƐƚƐ͕ ĐĂůůĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĂŶ ŝŶ-
                                                                 crease in support given to the industry.
        Ϯϲ                       KĐĂŬ Ͳ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϮϬϮϱ
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