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,ĂďĞƌ Ͳ News ,ĂďĞƌ DĞƌŬĞnjŝ Ͳ EĞǁƐ ĞŶƚĞƌ
^ƉĞŬƺůĂƐLJŽŶ ŝĕŝŶ ďŝůĞ ĞƌͲ Although it is too early to
ŬĞŶ ŽůŵĂŬůĂ ďŝƌůŝŬƚĞ͕ ďƵͲ speculate, it is necessary to
ŐƺŶ ĚŦƔ ƟĐĂƌĞƟŶŝŶ ƺĕƚĞ ŝŬŝͲ ƚŚŝŶŬ ƚŚĂƚ ^LJƌŝĂ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽŶ-
ƐŝŶŝ dƺƌŬŝLJĞ ŝůĞ LJĂƉĂƌ ŚĂůĚĞ ducts two-thirds of its fore-
ŽůĂŶ ^ƵƌŝLJĞ͛ŶŝŶ ƌĂŬŝƉůĞͲ ign trade with Turkey today,
ƌŝŵŝnj ŝĕŝŶ ĚĞ /ƌĂŬ ǀĞ ZƵƐͲ will be a buyer as important
LJĂ ŬĂĚĂƌ ƂŶĞŵůŝ ďŝƌ ĂůŦĐŦ ĂƐ /ƌĂƋ ĂŶĚ ZƵƐƐŝĂ ĨŽƌ ŽƵƌ
ŽůĂĐĂŒŦŶŦ ĚƺƔƺŶŵĞŬ͕ dƺƌŬ ĐŽŵƉĞƟƚŽƌƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĚĞǀŝƐĞ
methods to implement the
ŵĂŬŝŶĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶ ŬŽŵƔƵ ĐŽŒͲ natural superiority of Tur-
ƌĂĨLJĂůĂƌĚĂŬŝ ĚŽŒĂů ƺƐƚƺŶͲ kish machinery in neighbo-
ůƺŒƺŶƺ ŽƌĂĚĂ ĚĂ ŚĂLJĂƚĂ ring geographies there as
ŐĞĕŝƌŵĞŶŝŶ LJƂŶƚĞŵůĞƌŝŶŝ ǁĞůů͕͟ ŚĞ ƐĂŝĚ͘
ŬƵƌŐƵůĂŵĂŬ ŐĞƌĞŬŝƌ͟ ĚĞĚŝ͘
“Labor and labor peace
͞ ƐŐĂƌŝ ƺĐƌĞƩĞ ŝƔ ǀĞ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŝŶ
ĕĂůŦƔŵĂ ďĂƌŦƔŦ ŬŽƌƵŶŵĂůŦ͟ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ǁĂŐĞ͟
zƵƌƚ ŝĕŝŶĚĞ ƐĂŶĂLJŝĐŝŶŝŶ ĂƐͲ <ĂƌĂǀĞůŝŽŒůƵ͕ ǁŚŽ ƐƚĂƚĞĚ
ŐĂƌŝ ƺĐƌĞƚ ŐƂƌƺƔŵĞůĞƌŝŶĞ ǀĞ ƌĂůŦŬ͛ƚĂ ďĂƔůĂŵĂƐŦ ŵƵŚƚĞŵĞů ĨĂŝnj that industrialists in the country are focused on minimum wage
ŝŶĚŝƌŝŵ ĚƂŶŐƺƐƺŶĞ ŽĚĂŬůĂŶĚŦŒŦŶŦ ďĞůŝƌƚĞŶ <ĂƌĂǀĞůŝŽŒůƵ͕ ƉĂƌĂ ŶĞŐŽƟĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ ƌĂƚĞ ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĐLJĐůĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ůŝŬĞůLJ
ƉŽůŝƟŬĂƐŦŶŦŶ ϮϬϮϱ LJŦůŦ ďĞŬůĞŶƟůĞƌŝŶĞ ĞƚŬŝƐŝŶŝ ƔƵ ƔĞŬŝůĚĞ ĚĞŒĞƌͲ to start in December, evaluated the impact of monetary policy
ůĞŶĚŝƌĚŝ͗ ŽŶ ϮϬϮϱ ĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƐ ĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗
͞dŚĞ ĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŝŶ ŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ
͞ϭϴ ĕĞLJƌĞŬ ƐŽŶƌĂ ŶĞŐĂƟĨ ďƂůŐĞLJĞ ŐĞĕĞŶ ŵĂŬŝŶĞ ƚĞĕŚŝnjĂƚ LJĂƨͲ ǁĞŶƚ ŝŶƚŽ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ ƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌLJ ĂŌĞƌ ϭϴ ƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐ͕ ǁĂƐ ϴ͘ϲ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ
ƌŦŵůĂƌŦŶĚĂŬŝ ŬƺĕƺůŵĞ͕ ƺĕƺŶĐƺ ĕĞLJƌĞŬƚĞ LJƺnjĚĞ ϴ͕ϲ ŽůĚƵ͘ ϮϬϮϰ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƚŚŝƌĚ ƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ͘ tĞ ǁŝůů ĐůŽƐĞ ϮϬϮϰ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ĚĞĐůŝŶĞ ŽĨ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ
LJŦůŦŶŦ͕ ƺƌĞƟŵĚĞ LJƺnjĚĞ ϴ ĐŝǀĂƌŦŶĚĂ ďŝƌ ŐĞƌŝůĞŵĞ ŝůĞ ŬĂƉĂƚĂĐĂͲ ϴ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ tŚŝůĞ ŽƵƌ ĞdžƉŽƌƚƐ ĐůŽƐĞ Ăƚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ Ϯϴ
ŒŦnj͘ 7ŚƌĂĐĂƨŵŦnj ŐĞĕĞŶ ƐĞŶĞLJĞ ĕŽŬ LJĂŬŦŶ ďŝƌ ĚĞŒĞƌůĞ Ϯϴ ŵŝůLJĂƌ billion dollars with a value very close to last year, we will have
ĚŽůĂƌ ĐŝǀĂƌŦŶĚĂ ŬĂƉĂŶŦƌŬĞŶ ŝƚŚĂůĂƚĂ ŬĂƌƔŦ ďŝƌ ŵŝŬƚĂƌ njĞŵŝŶ ŬĂͲ ŐĂŝŶĞĚ ƐŽŵĞ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ŝŵƉŽƌƚƐ͘ ĂƚĂ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ
njĂŶŵŦƔ ŽůĂĐĂŒŦnj͘ DĂů ǀĞ ŚŝnjŵĞƚ ƚƺŬĞƟŵŝŶĚĞŬŝ ĂƌƨƔŦŶ ĞŶŇĂƐLJŽͲ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŝŶ ĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŐŽŽĚƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ŝƐ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ŶƵŶ ƚĞŵĞů ƐĞďĞƉůĞƌŝŶĚĞŶ ďŝƌŝ ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂ ĚĂŝƌ ǀĞƌŝůĞƌ͕ ĞŬŽŶŽŵŝͲ ŵĂŝŶ ƌĞĂƐŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ŝŶŇĂƟŽŶ ƐŚŽǁƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶ ĂƐLJŵŵĞƚƌŝĐ ďĂůĂŶĐĞ
ĚĞ ƺƌĞƟĐŝ ƐĞŬƚƂƌůĞƌ ĂůĞLJŚŝŶĞ ĂƐŝŵĞƚƌŝŬ ďŝƌ ĚĞŶŐĞ ŽůƵƔƚƵŒƵŶƵ ŚĂƐ ĨŽƌŵĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞĐŽŶŽŵLJ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞ ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ͘ ůƚ-
ŐƂƐƚĞƌŝLJŽƌ͘ Ƶ ƐƺƌĞĕ ŝŵĂůĂƚĕŦůĂƌŦŶ ŵĂůŝ ŐĞǀƔĞŵĞ LJƂŶƺŶĚĞŬŝ ŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌƐ͛ ĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ
ďĞŬůĞŶƟůĞƌŝŶŝ ĂƌƨƌƐĂ ĚĂ ƉŝLJĂƐĂĚĂ ĮŶĂŶƐŵĂŶ ŵĂůŝLJĞƚůĞƌŝŶŝŶ ďŝƌ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ƌĞůĂdžĂƟŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐ ǀŝĞǁ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĂƚ
ƐƺƌĞ ĚĂŚĂ LJƺŬƐĞŬ ŐŝĚĞĐĞŒŝ͕ ďƵŶƵŶ ĚĂ LJĂƨƌŦŵ ŝƔƚĂŚŦŶŦ ŬĞƐĞƌĞŬ ĮŶĂŶĐŝŶŐ ĐŽƐƚƐ ǁŝůů ƌĞŵĂŝŶ ŚŝŐŚ ĨŽƌ Ă ǁŚŝůĞ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁŝůů ƌĞĚƵĐĞ
ŝĕ ƉŝLJĂƐĂĚĂŬŝ ĚƵƌŐƵŶůƵŒƵ ďŝƌ ƐƺƌĞ ĚĂŚĂ ŐƂƚƺƌĞĐĞŒŝ ŐƂƌƺƔƺ ŚąͲ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚ ĂƉƉĞƟƚĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŐŶĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŽŵĞƐ-
ƟĐ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ĨŽƌ Ă ǁŚŝůĞ͕͟ ŚĞ ƐĂŝĚ͘
Ŭŝŵ͟ ĚĞĚŝ͘
/ŶĚŝĐĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ǁĂŐĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ
ĞnjĞŶŇĂƐLJŽŶ ƉŽůŝƟŬĂůĂƌŦ ŝĕŝŶ ďƺLJƺŬ ƂŶĞŵ ƚĂƔŦLJĂŶ ďƵ ĚƂŶĞŵͲ ĐƌŝƟĐĂů ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶƚ ĨŽƌ ŵĂŶLJ ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽĨ ŐƌĞĂƚ
ĚĞ͕ ďŝƌĕŽŬ ƐĞŬƚƂƌ ŝĕŝŶ ĞŶ ŬƌŝƟŬ ďĞůŝƌůĞLJĞŶŝŶ ĂƐŐĂƌŝ ƺĐƌĞƚ njĂŵŵŦ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ĨŽƌ ĚŝƐŝŶŇĂƟŽŶ ƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐ͕ <ĂƌĂǀĞůŝŽŒůƵ ĐŽŶĐůƵĚĞĚ ŚŝƐ
ŽůĂĐĂŒŦŶĂ ŝƔĂƌĞƚ ĞĚĞŶ <ĂƌĂǀĞůŝŽŒůƵ ƐƂnjůĞƌŝŶŝ ƔƂLJůĞ ƚĂŵĂŵůĂĚŦ͗ ǁŽƌĚƐ ĂƐ ĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗
͞ ĕŦŬůĂŶĂĐĂŬ ŽƌĂŶ͕ ŝƔ ǀĞ ĕĂůŦƔŵĂ ďĂƌŦƔŦŶŦŶ ŬŽƌƵŶŵĂƐŦ ĂĕŦƐŦŶĚĂŶ “The rate to be announced is of great importance in terms of
ďƺLJƺŬ ƂŶĞŵĞ ƐĂŚŝƉ͘ K ǀĞƌŝůĞƌŝŶĞ ŐƂƌĞ ŝŚƌĂĐĂƩĂ LJĞƌůŝ ŬĂƚͲ ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ůĂďŽƌ ĂŶĚ ůĂďŽƌ ƉĞĂĐĞ͘ ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ K ĚĂƚĂ͕ ŽƵƌ
ŵĂ ĚĞŒĞƌ ŽƌĂŶŦ ůŵĂŶ ƌĂŬŝƉůĞƌŝLJůĞ ĂLJŶŦ ƐĞǀŝLJĞĚĞ ďƵůƵŶĂŶ ǀĞ ƐĞĐƚŽƌ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĂƐ Ă ĚŽŵĞƐƟĐ ǀĂůƵĞ ĂĚĚĞĚ ƌĂƚĞ ŝŶ ĞdžƉŽƌƚƐ Ăƚ
LJƺnjĚĞ ϳϲ͛ůŦŬ ďƵ LJƺŬƐĞŬ ŽƌĂŶĂ ďŝůŐŝ ǀĞ ƚĞŬŶŽůŽũŝ LJŽŒƵŶ ƌĞŬĂďĞƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ůĞǀĞů ĂƐ ŝƚƐ 'ĞƌŵĂŶ ĐŽŵƉĞƟƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƐ ƌĞĂĐŚĞĚ ƚŚŝƐ
ĂůƨŶĚĂ͕ ƵnjŵĂŶůĂƔŵŦƔ ŬĂĚƌŽůĂƌŦ ŝůĞ ƵůĂƔĂŶ ƐĞŬƚƂƌƺŵƺnj͕ ƐƺƌĞĐŝ ŚŝŐŚ ƌĂƚĞ ŽĨ ϳϲ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚ ŝƚƐ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝnjĞĚ ƐƚĂī ƵŶĚĞƌ ŝŶƚĞŶƐĞ
ĞŶ ŝLJŝ LJƂŶĞƚŵĞƐŝ ŐĞƌĞŬĞŶ ǀĞ LJƂŶĞƚĞĐĞŬ ĂŬƚƂƌůĞƌĚĞŶ ďŝƌŝ ŽůĂͲ ĐŽŵƉĞƟƟŽŶ ŝŶ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ĂŶĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ĂĐƚŽƌƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ĂŶĚ ǁŝůů ŵĂŶĂŐĞ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ďĞƐƚ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕
ĐĂŬƨƌ͘ ŶĐĂŬ ďŝƌ ŶĞǀŝ ŐĞŶĞů ŐƂƐƚĞƌŐĞ ŽůĂƌĂŬ ĂůŐŦůĂŶĂŶ ĂƐŐĂƌŝ the minimum wage increase, which is perceived as a kind of
ƺĐƌĞƚ njĂŵŵŦ͕ ŚąůŝŚĂnjŦƌĚĂ ĕŽŬ ƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞ ƺĐƌĞƚůĞƌůĞ ŝƐƟŚĚĂŵŦŶŦ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌ͕ ĐƌĞĂƚĞƐ ĂŶ ĞīĞĐƚ ĨĂƌ ďĞLJŽŶĚ ŝƚƐ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ ĞǀĞŶ
ŬŽƌƵLJĂŶ ďŝnjŝŵ Őŝďŝ ƐĞŬƚƂƌůĞƌĚĞ ĚĂŚŝ ŝƔůĞǀŝŶŝŶ ĕŽŬ ƂƚĞƐŝŶĚĞ ďŝƌ in sectors like ours that currently maintain employment with
ĞƚŬŝ LJĂƌĂƚŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘ ƂůŐĞƐĞů ǀĞ ƐĞŬƚƂƌĞů ĨĂƌŬůĂƌŦŶ ĂƌƴŒŦ͕ ŬĂLJŦƚ ŵƵĐŚ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ǁĂŐĞƐ͘ ͞ ƚ Ă ƟŵĞ ǁŚĞŶ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů ĂŶĚ ƐĞĐƚŽƌĂů ĚŝĨ-
ĚŦƔŦůŦŒŦŶ ĚƺŶLJĂ ŐĞŶĞůŝŶĚĞ LJĂLJŐŦŶůĂƔƨŒŦ ďŝƌ ĚƂŶĞŵĚĞ͕ ƐĞLJLJĂŶĞŶ ferences are increasing and informality is becoming widespre-
ƵLJŐƵůĂŶĂĐĂŒŦ ƺŵŝĚŝ LJĂ ĚĂ ďĞŬůĞŶƟƐŝ ŚąŬŝŵ ƚĞŬ ďŝƌ ŽƌĂŶ ďĞůŝƌůĞͲ ĂĚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͕ ǁĞ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ĂůƐŽ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐ ƚŚĞ ĚŝĸĐƵůƟĞƐ ŽĨ
ŵĞŶŝŶ ƐŦŬŦŶƨůĂƌŦŶŦ ĚĂ ƚĂƌƨƔŵĂůŦLJŦnj͘͟ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐ Ă ƐŝŶŐůĞ ƌĂƚĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƉĞ Žƌ ĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ
ǁŝůů ďĞ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵůLJ͘͟
ϭϰ KĐĂŬ Ͳ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϮϬϮϱ
